এইচএসসি পরীক্ষা ২০২৬। অর্থনীতি ১ম পত্র : বহুনির্বাচনি প্রশ্ন (অধ্যায়–১): অর্থনীতির সমস্যা হলো দুষ্প্রাপ্যতা ও নির্বাচন

The first chapter of the HSC Economics Paper 1 delves into fundamental economic problems, specifically scarcity and choice. It explores concepts such as the absence of inflation in different economic systems and the definition of scarcity as the inadequacy of resources compared to wants. The chapter also touches upon the basis of the automatic price system and the necessity for individuals to make choices when faced with unlimited wants and limited resources. Furthermore, it discusses the 'invisible hand' concept, central planning as a feature of certain economic systems, and the concept of opportunity cost, illustrated by the trade-off between producing rice and jute on a piece of land.

Understanding these foundational economic principles is crucial for students to grasp how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants.