Indus Waters Treaty: Correcting Misconceptions
On May 9, 2026, Malay Mail published a two-part article by former Indian Commissioner for Indus Waters P.K. Saxena, titled “Indus Waters Treaty: Asymmetric obligations, unequal concessions and Pakistan’s weaponisation” . The article tried to do more than criticise Pakistan. It sought to recast the Indus Waters Treaty as a historical injustice to India, to portray Pakistan’s use of Treaty procedures as obstruction, and to defend India’s decision to hold the Treaty in “abeyance
A recent article by P.K. Saxena, former Indian Commissioner for Indus Waters, claimed the Indus Waters Treaty is an unfair agreement that benefits Pakistan. The article suggested that Pakistan has used the treaty's procedures to block progress and that India's decision to pause the treaty is justified. Such claims, even if presented as personal opinions, can influence public perception and institutional understanding. It is crucial for Pakistan to address these misconceptions with factual clarity. The treaty was established to ensure water security, not out of goodwill. It was created in response to the 1948 canal-water crisis, which highlighted the risks of upstream control over water. The treaty replaced temporary arrangements with a legal framework to prevent future conflicts. The World Bank's 1954 proposal outlined specific terms, including restrictions on water use and development. These elements were designed to ensure a fair and stable water distribution system.
Correcting misinformation about the Indus Waters Treaty is essential to maintain its legal integrity and prevent the normalization of flawed interpretations.
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