Nobel Laureate Philippe Aghion Predicts Major Employment Reorganization Due to AI
“Hace falta otra revolución industrial”. Con un carácter enérgico y decidido, el Premio Nobel de Economía 2025 Philippe Aghion defendió este martes en el Cercle d’Economia de Barcelona los avances que traerá la inteligencia artificial (IA) a la economía. El economista, que dijo ser “cautelosamente optimista” con la innovación, estimó que esta aportará 0,68 puntos porcentuales anuales a la productividad de las empresas durante diez años. A pesar de que prevé unos efectos posit
Nobel laureate in Economics Philippe Aghion predicts that artificial intelligence (AI) will trigger a significant reorganization of the job market, akin to another industrial revolution. While cautiously optimistic about AI's potential to boost productivity by an estimated 0.68 percentage points annually for ten years, Aghion warns of short-term job displacement. He advocates for increased labor market flexibility, retraining programs, and active labor policies to manage the transition. Aghion emphasizes that AI's impact on employment will involve a substantial restructuring of roles and skills required in the workforce.
The prediction of major employment shifts due to AI highlights the need for proactive adaptation in the labor market and workforce development.
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